Entry three

June 11, 2008 by mchenry

Seriousity (2007).  Leadership in games and at work: Implications for the enterprise of massively multiplayer online role-playing games.  Palo Alto, CA: Reeves, B, & Malone, T.

This report suggests that guilds in MMORPGs have an incredible potential to train leaders for business and industry.  The authors take the Sloan leadership model (sensemaking, inventing, visioning, and relating) and apply it to players involved in World of Warcraft guilds using anecdotal responses to fuel their conclusions.  Many of the social negotiations discussed as part of the leadership process are also a part of the teamwork dynamic, and can be directly tied back in to the Sloan model.  I believe that this report offers many subtextual support points to the use of an MMORPG as a soft skills training tool—in particular the idea that leadership in a group can be temporary and brief, often with volunteers stepping up into the leadership position in the first place.  It also stresses the need for effectiveness of communication within the team, with voice, text, and even non verbal emotes enriching the experience (p. 30) for players.  In particular, I was intrigued by the mention of various scorekeeping mechanisms within the game, level and currency accumulation among them, as a means of qualifying performance.  It further qualifies my idea of using currency and accumulated experience points (the means of acquiring levels) as a means of gauging performance in the experiment itself.

DIG 6825, entry one

May 20, 2008 by mchenry

About me:

I’m about to start my fourth (and final) year of classwork on my Ed. D. in curriculum and instruction, over in the College of Education. I’ve earned a BA in English from Florida State, and I’ve earned two MAs (English and Curriculum and Instruction) from UCF. I currently teach as an adjunct at Valencia Community College.

I came to Florida in 1990, having grown up in Flint, Michigan (yes, I knew Michael Moore before he was a media demagogue. I even stalked him in high school, in a turnabout in his own quest to meet Roger Smith) , then spending a few years in Tallahassee, before settling in Orlando. If you think of the word “geek,” you probably have a fair description of me, underneath the academic exterior. I’ve been a fan of comic books and animation since I was old enough to begin consuming them, and I even wrote my first masters thesis on gender paradigms in modern comics. I also tend to be something of a popular culture critic, though my inner culture nerd and academic aesthete are almost always at war. Until the beginning of 2007, I wore the classic geek uniform (think something along the likes of The SimpsonsComic Book Guy: big, bearded, maned, and sarcastic) before casting it off in favor of a more academic-friendly facade and fighting my weight back from a health crisis at the same time, creating an identity void that I’m still trying to negotiate. I currently spend far too much time lost in World of Warcraft, convincing myself that I’m still doing legwork on my dissertation…meanwhile, neglecting the academic work that could get me to actually writing it. Some people claim to be owned by their cats; meanwhile, I’m owned by several Tauren on the Scarlet Crusade server. ;)

About my research:

My research comes from my own geekish pursuits. I’ve been a gamer for over twenty five years now. It all began in the video arcades of the early 1980’s, sacrificing quarters to the gods of Pac Man, Q-Bert, Tron, and Donkey Kong. Then, in 1982, my mother bought the family an Atari 2600, and I bought the arcade experience home…in all its then-4-bit glory. Since then, I’ve owned approximately twenty five home consoles and associated libraries. My hobby isn’t just limited to electronic gaming. I’ve also been an active role playing gamer since 1983, and I’ve been fighting an addiction to collectible card games since 1994. For me, gaming (in particular, electronic gaming) is a means to reaching out to students who might otherwise not engage educational reinforcement. That’s not to say that I see it as a magic bullet for teaching, but I do think that it’s a sorely-overlooked tool in a teacher’s repertoire. As the Millenials continue to move through school, and digital communication transforms the way we conceptualize and organize information, gaming offers a means to coax reluctant learners into their studies. I’m currently finishing a year of research with Dr. Hirumi, examining the effects of educational video games on students in a middle school setting.

About my final project:

For my final project, I’d like to get to work on my dissertation prospectus. I’m looking at using gaming as a collaborative social skills training tool, using several pedagogical models and theories as my framework. As I’ve been doing interviews with students for Dr. Hirumi’s research, I’ve found strong evidence that supports my notion that gaming can be a way of teaching social skills in a collaborative manner. I now just need to do the formal dissertation and associated research. However, before I can begin that, I have to present the prospectus; thus, my project for the term. :)

Begin: Research Methods in Digital Media

May 14, 2008 by mchenry

Just posting a marker to separate out the Transmedia Story Creation entries from the Research Methods in Digital Media entries.

Story Pass 4: Interactivity

July 29, 2007 by mchenry

NOTE: Part of my interactivity scheme for this piece involves the mouse-over preview function of WordPress as a means of offering images ala “Pop Up Video,” with the option to then click and view the full image. However, I’m still not sure if the page loads with the images attached, or if they only cache after clicking on them. So you might want to hit the hyperlinks first, then read the story, for intended effect.

“I’ll Gladly Purge on Tuesday for a Hamburger Today”

Or

“How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Double Cheeseburger”

It’s been said that inside every fat person, there’s a thin person, trying to break free.

I would add and additionally argue that there’s also a fat person inside each fat person, whose sole job is to grab the potential thin escapee, and then sit on him or her in an attempt to halt the body image jailbreak. At least that’s how it seems in my case. I’m not the usual fat person that the media loves to embrace.I was happy with my looks-not at all the portrait of sobbing self loathing that made for great teaser clips on daytime talk shows and reality TV makeover shows. I was in a comfortable skin–what most people would call a geek: a couch dwelling junkie who seeks regular fixes of adolescent-intended entertainment, like comic books, anime, pulp and media science fiction, and gaming-role playing, collectible cards, and electronic games. And as my inner fat person grew over the course of my life, he too donned a similar look and worldview-my own little inner Comic Book Guy, of The Simpsons fame.

My inner fat and thin persons had been waging war since my twenties-two arch foes, locked in desperate, eternal battle.

The battle itself seemed unwarranted and unexpected, as the thin person seemed resolved to his place in the back of the mind, having relinquished control to the inner fat person sometime in late adolescence. Then, one day, in late 1997, my inner thin person looked to his fat counterpart and simply snapped. It was the snapping that one might expect of sensationalized news stories about mild mannered citizens who go on murder rampages: “I don’t know what happened. He was always such a nice man. It’s a shame he just went off and killed his wife of fifty years like that. I mean, did he have to stab her fifty times?” Maybe it was the narcissistic personality of the thin person, repulsed by seeing a twenty-five year old trying to look and act like a slobbish sixteen year old high school nerd. Maybe it was the health stress that the inner fat person’s influence was bringing to their host body, and the realization that if the host died, both inner psyches would go with it. Maybe it was simply seeing a three-digit weight beginning with three, as in three hundred pounds (three hundred and fifteen to be precise), that set it off. Or maybe it was just a lifetime of self-repression that led the inner thin person to demand attention. There was no definable opening shot-no assassinated archdukes, no bombed military facilities, no bombed commerce buildings, no “he said, she said” tabloid stories-the war just happened, like waking up on the morning of a special occasion to find a large zit on the tip of your nose.

Tensions had been building for years. The thin person had technically been there first. It wasn’t until adolescence that the inner fat person started to exist-culled from the ashes of several failed childhood diets. But once he’d found a foothold in my mind, the fat person’s presence became overpowering and intoxicating, further strengthened by each failed diet.

In 1981, my third grade teacher, Mrs. Olson, took me into a storage closet to perform a mission of mercy. She asked me to stand on a scale while she took a reading, ninety-one pounds.

In school, I was watched in the lunchroom, and at home, I was kept under careful surveillance, on a carefully controlled diet.

Two months passed, Mrs. Olson again asked me on to the scale, and we checked my weight: eighty one pounds. The next day seemed to be all but a school holiday. The principal, Mrs. Southwell, came into the classroom to congratulate me. Mrs. Olson took time out of our day to praise me and hold me up as a model to my peers. One of the class assignments that day was to extend the tradition of making handmade birthday cards for peers out to making cards of congratulations for me.

And at the end of the night, as I hung the handcrafted cards on my bedroom wall, I felt this little voice of pride welling up inside me, cheering me on to continue and maintain my weight.

And for the next few years, he chided and scolded me as I would backslide, and he would cheer me on as my parents tried new diets out, trying to keep me at a “normal” weight. It was the early 1980’s, and my paternal grandmother decided to enter the realm of small business by becoming a saleswoman for the Cambridge Diet.

Cambridge was as ubiquitous in my family as old money, corruption, and feigned faith at a Republican fundraiser.

At family gatherings, there were two food tables,

One for me… and one for them.
 

My grandmother constantly asked me if I was consuming it, what I was doing with it, and what flavors I wanted next. I never had the heart to tell her that I couldn’t stand the product, and that the cans she had my father buy had the same lifespan as a holiday fruitcake in the cupboards.

Yet the inner thin person pressed me on, insisting that I could again regain that moment of glory from third grade-both thin and celebrated. In the summer of 1986, he got his ultimate validation.

I was shipped off to the Weight Watchers fat camp in Tampa.

For the rest of the summer, after returning from fat camp, I continued on the plan, getting exercise by riding my bike to all points in Jupiter, Florida, all the while being cheered on by my inner thin person, who enticed me with visions of my first day in high school, when I returned to my father’s residence in Michigan for the upcoming school year-thin and attractive.

As the euphoria of high school wore off, so went my Weight Watchers and exercising. By the time Michigan was covered in its first blanket of late autumn snow, I’d regained my summer weight loss, and found that I’d made a new role within my class. I’d officially become the token “big guy” in my cohort.

“Big guy.” The phrase itself was almost intoxicating. The big guys of my youth were the ones who were celebrated, the ones who were feared, or the ones who had power.

And as I continued to think about it-filling that niche in the adolescent social orders in which I walked-I heard a new voice, insisting that I dive deeper into that role.

My inner fat guy was born. The inner thin guy shrunk away, defeated. In 1987, my inner thin guy all but faded away.

With a new voice, I quickly found comfort in food, and had a mechanism of rationalizing my gluttony-aspiring to be that model of oafish obesity that I figured I was destined for. And better yet, when I did face spite or criticism for my growing weight, what better a soothing mechanism than food? By tenth grade, I was attending a small private school that had no cafeteria, so students could either bring their lunches, or go to nearby fast food establishments and return to campus to eat. It was in tenth grade that my inner fat guy cemented his place in my life, and that I came to realize that for me, fast food mascots were my pimps and pushers.

=

And with fast food within a short bike ride from my house, I was rarely far from a fix when I needed one. With Michigan’s bottle return law (and my father’s own Diet Coke addiction), I almost always had money for at least a cheeseburger, if not a full blown Whopper with fries.

Moreover, by my junior year, with my first job at McDonalds, I’d discovered a new equation:

+ =

I even found that I could get peers to pay for my lunch simply by engaging in acts of trained gluttony-eating multiple cheeseburgers or soft tacos, and trying to avoid throwing up for a defined period of time.

Replacing clothes was almost like a badge of honor, and the inner fat guy seemed jubilant with each new pant size and each move up the shirt racks. I had my pre-college physical in July 1990, and got the first word of warning from a doctor about my weight, then at 250 pounds at the age of seventeen.

In college, my weight continued upwards, and the inner fat guy enjoyed his time as the dominant personality, both in the dining halls and on my college job.

A Chinese buffet in Tallahassee had my description and name on a banned list.

By 1997, my weight had started to take a toll on me. I was feeling tired, and my knees were starting to ache from daily movement. That Fourth of July weekend, flying to a convention in Albany, New York, I had to request a seat belt extender from a flight attendant for the first time, because I’d outgrown the standard seatbelt. But requesting the extender was an act of mixed emotions. For all the jubilation, the elation, and the glee in the epic victory dance from my inner fat guy, I felt a little streak of revulsion in my mind. My inner thin guy had stirred from his ten-year coma. But later that weekend, when I found that I’d been sought after for romantic attention because of my weight and size, my inner fat guy promptly threw a pillow over the face of his counterpart, in an attempt to stifle any potential insurgencies. However, the inner thin guy’s awakening continued later that month.

Weight: three hundred and fifteen pounds.

Again, my inner fat guy performed a victory dance. I was there. I was at “that” level. I’d finally hit a number that shocked people, that got attention. But at the same time, my inner thin guy finally threw the pillow from his face and rose up. Three hundred pounds was too much. Even seeing it, I remembered the mixed feelings-the elation tinged with revulsion, tinged with almost fear. For the first time I saw my weight not as a source of pride, but as one of concern. I was twenty five and three hundred and fifteen pounds. What if the weight trend continued? What awaited me?

My inner thin person pounced on the self doubt, and the real war began to brew.

My inner fat person didn’t take kindly to this incursion and territorial challenge. For the rest of July and all of August, the two circled each other, sizing one another up-my inner fat person’s slobbish, Blutarsky-esque Edward Hyde to the prim, proper, straight-laced façade of my inner thin person’s Henry Jekyll, the angelic and devilish figures poised on each shoulder, casting dirty glances and thoughts as each tried to take control. I would try to start a diet one day, only to retreat for Double Quarter Pounders the next.

The war officially began on a day in early September, when I learned that an obese mutual acquaintance had died while working out, trying to lose weight. Little more than a decade my senior, I saw in his death, a very possible ending for myself-that I might reach a point of no return on my weight, where even healthy activity could prove deadly. The inner thin guy charged in and quickly pacified his counterpart. I dieted. I exercised. I rode through periods of cravings and binge attacks like a junkie, locking myself in my apartment as a metaphorical means of tying myself to a bed.

For years, I was the cliche…

Up and down, up and down. Then finally, up… Food was too great a consoling agent, and the power implied by body size was too persuasive.

Every attempt, every turn of the cycle, I felt like the kid in the video—completely helpless and out of control, while bystanders just laughed, completely unaware of what I went through on a daily basis, much less on the cycles themselves: fighting to drop down, giving up and going back up. By 2002, I was made aware that several social adversaries were taking wagers on how long I’d stay on a diet, lurking about my blog to wait for me to raise the white flag or looking for recent pictures of me, to see that I’d gone off my diet and started gaining again.
I was reduced to a source of Internet comedy.By 2004, I’d all but learned to shut the inner thin guy out. I knew that what I was doing was unhealthy. By thirty two years old, there was no fooling myself. I needed no means to bargain or convince myself into letting my weight go. I’d actually reached a point where I liked what I saw. I was comfortable with it. Being large, with the beard, ponytail, and thick glasses had become my “normal,” while the idea of me as thin was clearly an other now. I couldn’t even comprehend it.…However, when I stepped on a scale in September 2006 and saw three hundred and sixty five pounds, I had a hard time tuning out my inner thin person, and I braced for the inevitable stirring of feelings I felt in me.

VS

War is hell.

“We’ll meet again… Don’t know where… Don’t know when…”

Multimedia sources consulted:

www.google.com

www.youtube.com

Assignment 4: First Person Flickr

July 29, 2007 by mchenry

First Person Flickr.

This picture was taken in August 1997, at my aunt and uncle’s cottage in Charlevoix, Michigan. I’d just come off a publicity “tour” (essentially, a self-financed series of trips to various conventions: Dragoncon, Anthrocon, and San Diego Comic Con) for my comic, and I was sitting on the porch with my notebooks, trying to do some plotting and scripting. I guess that for me, the conflict comes now. Ten years after this picture was taken, I’m really no further ahead now than I was then, and this picture (at least to me) sums up squandered time and potential–torn between my academics and my publishing dreams.

Assignment 6: Game treatment

July 16, 2007 by mchenry

Milikardo Knights: Initiation

For brief background on the world environment, please consult: http://www.steelbadger.com/milikardo.html

The player will create his/her avatar in the game, deciding on gender and species. Each species has both bonuses and penalties within the game’s play variables, adding replay value to the game and encouraging players to replay with new variables. Once the avatar is created, the game begins: it’s the player’s first day in FLSD training, and he/she must seek out core specialized knowledge from senior officers: diplomacy, piloting, espionage, hacking, tactics, combat. By performing subquests for the trainers or paying training fees, players earn free training or money to pay for training.
Hero in the tree: The game opens with the player reflecting on his prior posting: a custodial job in a remote outpost, removed from both glory and adventure—mind-numbing years of pushing a mop. The player has just passed his provisional pilot’s examination, and is about to visit the fleet admiral for his/her specific FLSD assignment—a posting in the most prestigious of the branches, unit 17. However, due to the high profile nature of the posting, the player must also maintain an appropriate level of performance. The admiral reminds the player that his/her progress will be checked frequently, and that repeated failures or a lack of progress will result in a return to janitorial duty, back to the mop. The player vows to earn a proper officer’s commission and secure his/her spot.
Throwing rocks: When the player has reached a certain level of repute in officer’s core skills training, politics begin to influence the story (and its outcomes). As an up and coming officer in the elite combat unit, the player will find various shadow subgroups (with many opposing one another), trying to recruit the player to aid in their agendas, adding a new series of variables: political factions ranking. As the player’s rank increases with one faction, it may fall with another, as they learn of the player’s actions. Political ranking and reputation can either unlock advanced forms of training and support for the character or deny them resources from the trainers. Likewise, the political choices made also influence the direction of the overall narrative. The game’s progress structure forces the player to choose a faction in order to continue on the quest to avoid a return to the mop. At the same time, the player must be resourceful in using the training, resources, and connections he/she has to procure things now restricted due to the influence of politics, as tensions rise between these Machiavellian groups, and the player must still juggle them all.
Getting out of the tree: In the end, a larger machine has been in play all along. By playing out political dealings with various factions, the player has been helping an external force to weaken and undermine the military for an impending invasion. With a return to the mop one of many unpleasant results, the player must again use his/her existing skills to unite the divided shadow groups for a final stand against the invading force.


Walter Romaine, Combat trainer


Robert Mitchell, Diplomacy Trainer


Rachel Hawkins, 17th FLSD commander

Story Pass 3: video

July 9, 2007 by mchenry

I’ll Gladly Purge on Tuesday for a Hamburger Today

It’s been said that inside every fat person, there’s a thin person, trying to break free.

I would add and additionally argue that there’s also a fat person inside each fat person, whose sole job is to grab the potential thin escapee, and then sit on him or her in an attempt to halt the body image jailbreak. At least that’s how it seems in my case. I’m not the usual fat person that the media loves to embrace.I was happy with my looks-not at all the portrait of sobbing self loathing that made for great teaser clips on daytime talk shows and reality TV makeover shows. I was in a comfortable skin–what most people would call a geek: a couch dwelling junkie who seeks regular fixes of adolescent-intended entertainment, like comic books, anime, pulp and media science fiction, and gaming-role playing, collectible cards, and electronic games. And as my inner fat person grew over the course of my life, he too donned a similar look and worldview-my own little inner Comic Book Guy, of The Simpsons fame.

My inner fat and thin persons had been waging war since my twenties-two arch foes, locked in desperate, eternal battle.

The battle itself seemed unwarranted and unexpected, as the thin person seemed resolved to his place in the back of the mind, having relinquished control to the inner fat person sometime in late adolescence. Then, one day, in late 1997, my inner thin person looked to his fat counterpart and simply snapped. It was the snapping that one might expect of sensationalized news stories about mild mannered citizens who go on murder rampages: “I don’t know what happened. He was always such a nice man. It’s a shame he just went off and killed his wife of fifty years like that. I mean, did he have to stab her fifty times?” Maybe it was the narcissistic personality of the thin person, repulsed by seeing a twenty-five year old trying to look and act like a slobbish sixteen year old high school nerd. Maybe it was the health stress that the inner fat person’s influence was bringing to their host body, and the realization that if the host died, both inner psyches would go with it. Maybe it was simply seeing a three-digit weight beginning with three, as in three hundred pounds (three hundred and fifteen to be precise), that set it off. Or maybe it was just a lifetime of self-repression that led the inner thin person to demand attention. There was no definable opening shot-no assassinated archdukes, no bombed military facilities, no bombed commerce buildings, no “he said, she said” tabloid stories-the war just happened, like waking up on the morning of a special occasion to find a large zit on the tip of your nose.

Tensions had been building for years. The thin person had technically been there first. It wasn’t until adolescence that the inner fat person started to exist-culled from the ashes of several failed childhood diets. But once he’d found a foothold in my mind, the fat person’s presence became overpowering and intoxicating, further strengthened by each failed diet.

In 1981, my third grade teacher, Mrs. Olson, took me into a storage closet to perform a mission of mercy. She asked me to stand on a scale while she took a reading, ninety-one pounds.

In school, I was watched in the lunchroom, and at home, I was kept under careful surveillance, on a carefully controlled diet.

Two months passed, Mrs. Olson again asked me on to the scale, and we checked my weight: eighty one pounds. The next day seemed to be all but a school holiday. The principal, Mrs. Southwell, came into the classroom to congratulate me. Mrs. Olson took time out of our day to praise me and hold me up as a model to my peers. One of the class assignments that day was to extend the tradition of making handmade birthday cards for peers out to making cards of congratulations for me.

And at the end of the night, as I hung the handcrafted cards on my bedroom wall, I felt this little voice of pride welling up inside me, cheering me on to continue and maintain my weight.

And for the next few years, he chided and scolded me as I would backslide, and he would cheer me on as my parents tried new diets out, trying to keep me at a “normal” weight. It was the early 1980’s, and my paternal grandmother decided to enter the realm of small business by becoming a saleswoman for the Cambridge Diet.

Cambridge was as ubiquitous in my family as old money, corruption, and feigned faith at a Republican fundraiser.

At family gatherings, there were two food tables,

One for me… and one for them.
 

My grandmother constantly asked me if I was consuming it, what I was doing with it, and what flavors I wanted next. I never had the heart to tell her that I couldn’t stand the product, and that the cans she had my father buy had the same lifespan as a holiday fruitcake in the cupboards.

Yet the inner thin person pressed me on, insisting that I could again regain that moment of glory from third grade-both thin and celebrated. In the summer of 1986, he got his ultimate validation.

I was shipped off to the Weight Watchers fat camp in Tampa.

For the rest of the summer, after returning from fat camp, I continued on the plan, getting exercise by riding my bike to all points in Jupiter, Florida, all the while being cheered on by my inner thin person, who enticed me with visions of my first day in high school, when I returned to my father’s residence in Michigan for the upcoming school year-thin and attractive.

As the euphoria of high school wore off, so went my Weight Watchers and exercising. By the time Michigan was covered in its first blanket of late autumn snow, I’d regained my summer weight loss, and found that I’d made a new role within my class. I’d officially become the token “big guy” in my cohort.

“Big guy.” The phrase itself was almost intoxicating. The big guys of my youth were the ones who were celebrated, the ones who were feared, or the ones who had power.

And as I continued to think about it-filling that niche in the adolescent social orders in which I walked-I heard a new voice, insisting that I dive deeper into that role.

My inner fat guy was born. The inner thin guy shrunk away, defeated. In 1987, my inner thin guy all but faded away.

With a new voice, I quickly found comfort in food, and had a mechanism of rationalizing my gluttony-aspiring to be that model of oafish obesity that I figured I was destined for. And better yet, when I did face spite or criticism for my growing weight, what better a soothing mechanism than food? By tenth grade, I was attending a small private school that had no cafeteria, so students could either bring their lunches, or go to nearby fast food establishments and return to campus to eat. It was in tenth grade that my inner fat guy cemented his place in my life, and that I came to realize that for me, fast food mascots were my pimps and pushers.

=

And with fast food within a short bike ride from my house, I was rarely far from a fix when I needed one. With Michigan’s bottle return law (and my father’s own Diet Coke addiction), I almost always had money for at least a cheeseburger, if not a full blown Whopper with fries.

Moreover, by my junior year, with my first job at McDonalds, I’d discovered a new equation:

+ =

I even found that I could get peers to pay for my lunch simply by engaging in acts of trained gluttony-eating multiple cheeseburgers or soft tacos, and trying to avoid throwing up for a defined period of time.

Replacing clothes was almost like a badge of honor, and the inner fat guy seemed jubilant with each new pant size and each move up the shirt racks. I had my pre-college physical in July 1990, and got the first word of warning from a doctor about my weight, then at 250 pounds at the age of seventeen.

In college, my weight continued upwards, and the inner fat guy enjoyed his time as the dominant personality, both in the dining halls and on my college job.

A Chinese buffet in Tallahassee had my description and name on a banned list.

By 1997, my weight had started to take a toll on me. I was feeling tired, and my knees were starting to ache from daily movement. That Fourth of July weekend, flying to a convention in Albany, New York, I had to request a seat belt extender from a flight attendant for the first time, because I’d outgrown the standard seatbelt. But requesting the extender was an act of mixed emotions. For all the jubilation, the elation, and the glee in the epic victory dance from my inner fat guy, I felt a little streak of revulsion in my mind. My inner thin guy had stirred from his ten-year coma. But later that weekend, when I found that I’d been sought after for romantic attention because of my weight and size, my inner fat guy promptly threw a pillow over the face of his counterpart, in an attempt to stifle any potential insurgencies. However, the inner thin guy’s awakening continued later that month.

Weight: three hundred and fifteen pounds.

Again, my inner fat guy performed a victory dance. I was there. I was at “that” level. I’d finally hit a number that shocked people, that got attention. But at the same time, my inner thin guy finally threw the pillow from his face and rose up. Three hundred pounds was too much. Even seeing it, I remembered the mixed feelings-the elation tinged with revulsion, tinged with almost fear. For the first time I saw my weight not as a source of pride, but as one of concern. I was twenty five and three hundred and fifteen pounds. What if the weight trend continued? What awaited me?

My inner thin person pounced on the self doubt, and the real war began to brew.

My inner fat person didn’t take kindly to this incursion and territorial challenge. For the rest of July and all of August, the two circled each other, sizing one another up-my inner fat person’s slobbish, Blutarsky-esque Edward Hyde to the prim, proper, straight-laced façade of my inner thin person’s Henry Jekyll, the angelic and devilish figures poised on each shoulder, casting dirty glances and thoughts as each tried to take control. I would try to start a diet one day, only to retreat for Double Quarter Pounders the next.

The war officially began on a day in early September, when I learned that an obese mutual acquaintance had died while working out, trying to lose weight. Little more than a decade my senior, I saw in his death, a very possible ending for myself-that I might reach a point of no return on my weight, where even healthy activity could prove deadly. The inner thin guy charged in and quickly pacified his counterpart. I dieted. I exercised. I rode through periods of cravings and binge attacks like a junkie, locking myself in my apartment as a metaphorical means of tying myself to a bed.

For years, I was the cliche…

Up and down, up and down. Then finally, up… Food was too great a consoling agent, and the power implied by body size was too persuasive.

Every attempt, every turn of the cycle, I felt like the kid in the video—completely helpless and out of control, while bystanders just laughed, completely unaware of what I went through on a daily basis, much less on the cycles themselves: fighting to drop down, giving up and going back up. By 2002, I was made aware that several social adversaries were taking wagers on how long I’d stay on a diet, lurking about my blog to wait for me to raise the white flag or looking for recent pictures of me, to see that I’d gone off my diet and started gaining again.
I was reduced to a source of Internet comedy.By 2004, I’d all but learned to shut the inner thin guy out. I knew that what I was doing was unhealthy. By thirty two years old, there was no fooling myself. I needed no means to bargain or convince myself into letting my weight go. I’d actually reached a point where I liked what I saw. I was comfortable with it. Being large, with the beard, ponytail, and thick glasses had become my “normal,” while the idea of me as thin was clearly an other now. I couldn’t even comprehend it.…However, when I stepped on a scale in September 2006 and saw three hundred and sixty five pounds, I had a hard time tuning out my inner thin person, and I braced for the inevitable stirring of feelings I felt in me.

VS

War is hell.

“We’ll meet again… Don’t know where… Don’t know when…”

Multimedia sources consulted:

www.google.com

www.youtube.com

Story pass two: images

June 17, 2007 by mchenry

I’ll Gladly Purge on Tuesday for a Hamburger Today

 It’s been said that inside every fat person, there’s a thin person, trying to break free.

I would add and additionally argue that there’s also a fat person inside each fat person, whose sole job is to grab the potential thin escapee, and then sit on him or her in an attempt to halt the body image jailbreak. At least that’s how it seems in my case. I’m not the usual fat person that the media loves to embrace.

I was happy with my looks-not at all the portrait of sobbing self loathing that made for great teaser clips on daytime talk shows and reality TV makeover shows. I was in a comfortable skin–what most people would call a geek: a couch dwelling junkie who seeks regular fixes of adolescent-intended entertainment, like comic books, anime, pulp and media science fiction, and gaming-role playing, collectible cards, and electronic games. And as my inner fat person grew over the course of my life, he too donned a similar look and worldview-my own little inner Comic Book Guy, of The Simpsons fame.

 My inner fat and thin persons had been waging war since my twenties-two arch foes, locked in desperate, eternal battle.

The battle itself seemed unwarranted and unexpected, as the thin person seemed resolved to his place in the back of the mind, having relinquished control to the inner fat person sometime in late adolescence. Then, one day, in late 1997, my inner thin person looked to his fat counterpart and simply snapped. It was the snapping that one might expect of sensationalized news stories about mild mannered citizens who go on murder rampages: “I don’t know what happened. He was always such a nice man. It’s a shame he just went off and killed his wife of fifty years like that. I mean, did he have to stab her fifty times?” Maybe it was the narcissistic personality of the thin person, repulsed by seeing a twenty-five year old trying to look and act like a slobbish sixteen year old high school nerd. Maybe it was the health stress that the inner fat person’s influence was bringing to their host body, and the realization that if the host died, both inner psyches would go with it. Maybe it was simply seeing a three-digit weight beginning with three, as in three hundred pounds (three hundred and fifteen to be precise), that set it off. Or maybe it was just a lifetime of self-repression that led the inner thin person to demand attention. There was no definable opening shot-no assassinated archdukes, no bombed military facilities, no bombed commerce buildings, no “he said, she said” tabloid stories-the war just happened, like waking up on the morning of a special occasion to find a large zit on the tip of your nose.

 Tensions had been building for years. The thin person had technically been there first. It wasn’t until adolescence that the inner fat person started to exist-culled from the ashes of several failed childhood diets. But once he’d found a foothold in my mind, the fat person’s presence became overpowering and intoxicating, further strengthened by each failed diet.

 In 1981, my third grade teacher, Mrs. Olson, took me into a storage closet to perform a mission of mercy. She asked me to stand on a scale while she took a reading, ninety-one pounds.

In school, I was watched in the lunchroom, and at home, I was kept under careful surveillance, on a carefully controlled diet.

  Two months passed, Mrs. Olson again asked me on to the scale, and we checked my weight: eighty one pounds. The next day seemed to be all but a school holiday. The principal, Mrs. Southwell, came into the classroom to congratulate me. Mrs. Olson took time out of our day to praise me and hold me up as a model to my peers. One of the class assignments that day was to extend the tradition of making handmade birthday cards for peers out to making cards of congratulations for me.

And at the end of the night, as I hung the handcrafted cards on my bedroom wall, I felt this little voice of pride welling up inside me, cheering me on to continue and maintain my weight.

 

And for the next few years, he chided and scolded me as I would backslide, and he would cheer me on as my parents tried new diets out, trying to keep me at a “normal” weight. It was the early 1980’s, and my paternal grandmother decided to enter the realm of small business by becoming a saleswoman for the Cambridge Diet.

 Cambridge was as ubiquitous in my family as old money, corruption, and feigned faith at a Republican fundraiser.

At family gatherings, there were two food tables,

One for me… and one for them.

My grandmother constantly asked me if I was consuming it, what I was doing with it, and what flavors I wanted next. I never had the heart to tell her that I couldn’t stand the product, and that the cans she had my father buy had the same lifespan as a holiday fruitcake in the cupboards.

Yet the inner thin person pressed me on, insisting that I could again regain that moment of glory from third grade-both thin and celebrated. In the summer of 1986, he got his ultimate validation.

I was shipped off to the Weight Watchers fat camp in Tampa.

  For the rest of the summer, after returning from fat camp, I continued on the plan, getting exercise by riding my bike to all points in Jupiter, Florida, all the while being cheered on by my inner thin person, who enticed me with visions of my first day in high school, when I returned to my father’s residence in Michigan for the upcoming school year-thin and attractive.

As the euphoria of high school wore off, so went my Weight Watchers and exercising. By the time Michigan was covered in its first blanket of late autumn snow, I’d regained my summer weight loss, and found that I’d made a new role within my class. I’d officially become the token “big guy” in my cohort.

“Big guy.” The phrase itself was almost intoxicating. The big guys of my youth were the ones who were celebrated, the ones who were feared, or the ones who had power.

And as I continued to think about it-filling that niche in the adolescent social orders in which I walked-I heard a new voice, insisting that I dive deeper into that role.

My inner fat guy was born. The inner thin guy shrunk away, defeated. In 1987, my inner thin guy all but faded away.

With a new voice, I quickly found comfort in food, and had a mechanism of rationalizing my gluttony-aspiring to be that model of oafish obesity that I figured I was destined for. And better yet, when I did face spite or criticism for my growing weight, what better a soothing mechanism than food? By tenth grade, I was attending a small private school that had no cafeteria, so students could either bring their lunches, or go to nearby fast food establishments and return to campus to eat. It was in tenth grade that my inner fat guy cemented his place in my life, and that I came to realize that for me, fast food mascots were my pimps and pushers.

=

  And with fast food within a short bike ride from my house, I was rarely far from a fix when I needed one. With Michigan’s bottle return law (and my father’s own Diet Coke addiction), I almost always had money for at least a cheeseburger, if not a full blown Whopper with fries.

  Moreover, by my junior year, with my first job at McDonalds, I’d discovered a new equation:

+ =

I even found that I could get peers to pay for my lunch simply by engaging in acts of trained gluttony-eating multiple cheeseburgers or soft tacos, and trying to avoid throwing up for a defined period of time.

  Replacing clothes was almost like a badge of honor, and the inner fat guy seemed jubilant with each new pant size and each move up the shirt racks. I had my pre-college physical in July 1990, and got the first word of warning from a doctor about my weight, then at 250 pounds at the age of seventeen.

In college, my weight continued upwards, and the inner fat guy enjoyed his time as the dominant personality, both in the dining halls and on my college job.

A Chinese buffet in Tallahassee had my description and name on a banned list.

 By 1997, my weight had started to take a toll on me. I was feeling tired, and my knees were starting to ache from daily movement. That Fourth of July weekend, flying to a convention in Albany, New York, I had to request a seat belt extender from a flight attendant for the first time, because I’d outgrown the standard seatbelt. But requesting the extender was an act of mixed emotions. For all the jubilation, the elation, and the glee in the epic victory dance from my inner fat guy, I felt a little streak of revulsion in my mind. My inner thin guy had stirred from his ten-year coma. But later that weekend, when I found that I’d been sought after for romantic attention because of my weight and size, my inner fat guy promptly threw a pillow over the face of his counterpart, in an attempt to stifle any potential insurgencies. However, the inner thin guy’s awakening continued later that month.

 Weight: three hundred and fifteen pounds.

 Again, my inner fat guy performed a victory dance. I was there. I was at “that” level. I’d finally hit a number that shocked people, that got attention. But at the same time, my inner thin guy finally threw the pillow from his face and rose up. Three hundred pounds was too much. Even seeing it, I remembered the mixed feelings-the elation tinged with revulsion, tinged with almost fear. For the first time I saw my weight not as a source of pride, but as one of concern. I was twenty five and three hundred and fifteen pounds. What if the weight trend continued? What awaited me?

My inner thin person pounced on the self doubt, and the real war began to brew.

 My inner fat person didn’t take kindly to this incursion and territorial challenge. For the rest of July and all of August, the two circled each other, sizing one another up-my inner fat person’s slobbish, Blutarsky-esque Edward Hyde to the prim, proper, straight-laced façade of my inner thin person’s Henry Jekyll, the angelic and devilish figures poised on each shoulder, casting dirty glances and thoughts as each tried to take control. I would try to start a diet one day, only to retreat for Double Quarter Pounders the next.

 The war officially began on a day in early September, when I learned that an obese mutual acquaintance had died while working out, trying to lose weight. Little more than a decade my senior, I saw in his death, a very possible ending for myself-that I might reach a point of no return on my weight, where even healthy activity could prove deadly. The inner thin guy charged in and quickly pacified his counterpart. I dieted. I exercised. I rode through periods of cravings and binge attacks like a junkie, locking myself in my apartment as a metaphorical means of tying myself to a bed.

For years, I was the cliche…

Up and down, up and down. Then finally, up… Food was too great a consoling agent, and the power implied by body size was too persuasive.

  By 2004, I’d all but learned to shut the inner thin guy out. I knew that what I was doing was unhealthy. By thirty two years old, there was no fooling myself. I needed no means to bargain or convince myself into letting my weight go. I’d actually reached a point where I liked what I saw. I was comfortable with it. Being large, with the beard, ponytail, and thick glasses had become my “normal,” while the idea of me as thin was clearly an other now. I couldn’t even comprehend it.

 …However, when I stepped on a scale in September 2006 and saw three hundred and sixty five pounds, I had a hard time tuning out my inner thin person, and I braced for the inevitable stirring of feelings I felt in me.

VS

 War is hell.

Assignment three: Brunerian Film Analysis

June 11, 2007 by mchenry

Matt Henry

Fil 5810B

Summer 2007

Canonicity and Breach in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, a 1986 comedy by John Hughes, details the truant exploits of the main character as he endeavors to have one final day of freedom from high school before his graduation and formal induction to adulthood. By faking an indeterminate illness, Ferris deceives his parents into allowing him to skip school, where rumors of his infirmity fuel an adolescent gossip mill, soon turning him into a community rallying point. Pursued by both a vengeful principal and suspicious sister, Ferris and friends enjoy a day in Chicago’s restaurants, museums, and leisure events, learning a bit more about themselves in the process.

According to Jerome Bruner’s “The Narrative Construction of Reality,” the concepts of canonicity and breach represent a violation of the norm—breaking the expected as a way of telling a story. “For to be worth telling, a tale must be about how an implicit canonical script has been breached, violated, or deviates from in a manner to do violence to what Hayden White calls the “legitimacy” of the canonical script” (11). He mentions that while such breaches are often recognizable, they also offer grounds for modification in storytelling. “[The storyteller] may go beyond the conventional scripts, leading people to see human happenings in a fresh way, indeed, in a way they had never before “noticed” or dreamed” (12). Hughes uses this idea of canonicity and breach in the film to provide two distinct effects.

The first effect appears early in the film, as Ferris’s parents leave his bedroom, having allowed him to stay home from school for the day. Ferris turns to the screen and breaks the metaphorical “fourth wall” of narrative—directly addressing the audience. In the scenes that follow, he not only provides instruction to the audience about replicating his schemes (complete with textual notes on the screen—ironically, making him a teacher of sorts on the day he chose to skip school), but he pontificates on his opinions regarding his perceived uselessness of the modern education system. Ferris uses his charismatic charm in this intrusion through the fourth wall as a means of establishing ethos with his audience and building a sense of familiarity with them. Several times later in the film, Ferris again takes these moments of breaking the fourth wall as a means of justifying his actions and maintaining his ethos. However, this episode of breach is cosmetic at best. The breaking of the fourth wall, while uncommon, isn’t necessarily innovative.

But by breaking the audience expectations of narrative as a means of allowing Ferris to establish a friendly rapport with the audience, Hughes sets himself up for the second example of canonicity and breach: reversing the paradigm of good and evil, which essentially drives the film’s plot and provides the true innovation to the story. In short, the audience is encouraged to root for the “bad guy.”

In the film, we see Ferris engaging in activities that are clearly illegal. He hacks into a school computer to change his number of established absences. He steals Cameron’s father’s Ferrari for a day of joyriding—in spite of Cameron’s protests and compromise offers, such as renting a limousine. He disrupts a public parade. He even goes as far to engage in identity theft, harassing, manipulating, and bullying a restaurant Maitre D’ into believing that he’s a local business icon. Conversely, we view his sister Jeannie and Principal Rooney as malicious protagonists who wish to interfere with Ferris’ plans. Likewise, we’re led to see the Maitre D’ in an equally negative light.

While Ferris’ antics—playing truant, stealing a car, and identity theft among them—may seem mischievously youthful, they are nonetheless acts of criminal mischief. However, because Ferris’ earlier hijacking of the narrative (an “illegal” act in and of itself in the eyes of the viewer’s norms) has allowed him to assume a friendly relationship with his audience, Ferris subverts the paradigm of good and evil—bringing the story into Bruner’s concept of breach. Essentially, we view Jeannie Bueller, Principal Rooney, and the Maitre D’—all forces who represent law, order, and justice in the realms of family, school, and society at large—as antagonists out to ruin or hamper Ferris’ criminal activities. Thus, we see Hughes using canonicity and breach in tandem—both by breaking the assumed “fourth wall” of the traditional film narrative, and then parlaying that breach into a subversion of morality within the narrative itself.

Works Cited

Bruner, Jerome. “The Narrative Construction of Reality.” Critical Inquiry 18 Autumn

1991: 1-21.

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. Dir. John Hughes. Perf. Matthew Broderick, Jeffrey Jones,

Mia Sara, Alan Ruck. Paramount, 1986.

Story Pass One

June 4, 2007 by mchenry

I’ll Gladly Purge on Tuesday for a Hamburger Today

            It’s been said that inside every fat person, there’s a thin person, trying to break free.  I would add and additionally argue that there’s also a fat person inside each fat person, whose sole job is to grab the potential thin escapee, and then sit on him or her in an attempt to halt the body image jailbreak.  At least that’s how it seems in my case.  I’m not the usual fat person that the media loves to embrace.  At thirty-four years old, six feet, and three hundred fifty pounds, I was happy with my looks—not at all the portrait of sobbing self loathing that made for great teaser clips on daytime talk shows and reality TV makeover shows.  I was in a comfortable skin.  I’m what most people would call a geek—a couch dwelling junkie who seeks regular fixes of adolescent-intended entertainment: comic books, anime, pulp and media science fiction, and gaming—role playing, collectible cards, and electronic.  With my body’s size, I had the raw uniform necessary to fit into such groups with ease; all I needed to do was accessorize with a ponytail of several years’ growth, a thick beard, novelty T-shirts, and glasses whose thick lenses gave my eyes an almost comic quality of enlargement to them.  And as my inner fat person grew over the course of my life, he too donned a similar look and worldview—my own little inner Comic Book Guy, of The Simpsons fame.

            My inner fat and thin persons had been waging war since my twenties—two arch foes, locked in desperate, eternal battle: Superman and Lex Luthor, Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker, Ronald McDonald and the Burger King.  The battle itself seemed unwarranted and unexpected, as the thin person seemed resolved to his place in the back of the mind, having relinquished control to the inner fat person sometime in late adolescence.  Then, one day, in late 1997, my inner thin person looked to his fat counterpart and simply snapped.  It was the snapping that one might expect of sensationalized news stories about mild mannered citizens who go on murder rampages:  “I don’t know what happened.  He was always such a nice man.  It’s a shame he just went off and killed his wife of fifty years like that.  I mean, did he have to stab her fifty times?”  Maybe it was the narcissistic personality of the thin person, repulsed by seeing a twenty-five year old trying to look and act like a slobbish sixteen year old high school nerd.  Maybe it was the health stress that the inner fat person’s influence was bringing to their host body, and the realization that if the host died, both inner psyches would go with it.  Maybe it was simply seeing a three-digit weight beginning with three, as in three hundred pounds (three hundred and fifteen to be precise), that set it off.  Or maybe it was just a lifetime of self-repression that led the inner thin person to demand attention.  There was no definable opening shot—no assassinated archdukes, no bombed military facilities, no bombed commerce buildings, no “he said, she said” tabloid stories—the war just happened, like waking up on the morning of a special occasion to find a large zit on the tip of your nose.

            Tensions had been building for years.  The thin person had technically been there first.  It wasn’t until adolescence that the inner fat person started to exist—culled from the ashes of several failed childhood diets.  But once he’d found a foothold in my mind, the fat person’s presence became overpowering and intoxicating, further strengthened by each failed diet.

            In 1981, my third grade teacher, Mrs. Olson, took me into a storage closet to perform a mission of mercy.  She asked me to stand on a scale while she took a reading, ninety-one pounds.  The next day, after a phone call home to my mother, I was on my first official diet.  A year earlier, in second grade, my parents had decided to put me on the Scarsdale Diet, but soon found that the average seven year old couldn’t cope with a restricted diet of seven hundred calories a day—especially not with a cohort of lunchroom peers who were more than happy to share pizza, fries, and hot dogs with him, as all elementary school children were encouraged to share, right?  So in third grade, both my mother and teacher collaborated on a means of keeping me in check.  In school, I was watched in the lunchroom, and at home, I was kept under careful surveillance.  My “diet” consisted of an appetite suppressant (unfortunately trade-named “AIDS,” which would soon rebrand itself when a new disease entered the American vernacular later that year), followed by servings of pineapple, shrimp, and carrots.  Two months passed, Mrs. Olson again asked me on to the scale, and we checked my weight: eighty one pounds.  The next day seemed to be all but a school holiday.  The principal, Mrs. Southwell, came into the classroom to congratulate me.  Mrs. Olson took time out of our day to praise me and hold me up as a model to my peers.  One of the class assignments that day was to extend the tradition of making handmade birthday cards for peers out to making cards of congratulations for me.

And at the end of the night, as I hung the handcrafted cards on my bedroom wall, I felt this little voice of pride welling up inside me, cheering me on to continue and maintain my weight.

            My inner thin person had been born. 

And for the next few years, he chided and scolded me as I would backslide, and he would cheer me on as my parents tried new diets out, trying to keep me at a “normal” weight.  It was the early 1980’s, and the United States was in a recession, with families tightening their metaphorical belts and finding new ways to supplement their incomes.  My paternal grandmother decided to enter the realm of small business by becoming a saleswoman for the Cambridge Diet.  Cambridge was the health and fitness industry’s response to Tupperware, at lease so far as suburban pyramid schemes went.  The diet plan itself was a powdered diet shake and meal substitute, which was later joined by other forms of meal substations (like puddings and diet bars) and other Cambridge-branded nutritional supplements.  One person would become a supply node for his or her area, gathering a salesforce who would then go out and either find new customers or new salespeople.  I never really knew where Gran was on the pyramid; I only knew that my family seemed to be her only customers.  Cambridge was as ubiquitous in my family as old money, corruption, and feigned faith at a Republican fundraiser.  My grandmother constantly asked me if I was consuming it, what I was doing with it, and what flavors I wanted next.  I never had the heart to tell her that I couldn’t stand the product, and that the cans she had my father buy had the same lifespan as a holiday fruitcake in the cupboards.  At family gatherings, my aunts would use Cambridge in all sorts of dishes, and I always found myself pushed over to the Cambridge table, while my brothers, sisters, and cousins grazed on burgers, chips, pasta salads, and desserts.

Yet the inner thin person pressed me on, insisting that I could again regain that moment of glory from third grade—both thin and celebrated.  In the summer of 1986, he got his ultimate validation.

I was shipped off to the fat farm.

Weight Watchers ran diet summer camps for obese youth, and there happened to be one conveniently located in Tampa, at a residential boarding school named the Vanguard School, dubbed Camp Vanguard by Weight Watchers.  For two weeks, I followed the Weight Watchers plan, while taking part in physical activities and other more clichéd camp activities.  For the rest of the summer, after returning from Camp Vanguard, I continued on the plan, getting exercise by riding my bike to all points in Jupiter, Florida, all the while being cheered on by my inner thin person, who enticed me with visions of my first day in high school, when I returned to my father’s residence in Michigan for the upcoming school year—thin and attractive.

As the euphoria of high school wore off, so went my Weight Watchers and exercising.  By the time Michigan was covered in its first blanket of late autumn snow, I’d regained my summer weight loss, and found that I’d made a new role within my class.  I’d officially become the token “big guy” in my cohort.

“Big guy.”  The phrase itself was almost intoxicating.  The big guys of my youth were the ones who were celebrated, the ones who were feared, or the ones who had power.  Everyone loved John Blutarsky from National Lampoon’s Animal House, and his animated namesake was always a threat to Popeye.  In the cartoons of my youth, the fat character always seemed to be the casual and relaxed one—Tiny, sitting on a couch, eating burgers, as the rest of G-Force listened to a mission briefing on Battle of the Planets.  And as I continued to think about it—filling that niche in the adolescent social orders in which I walked—I heard a new voice, insisting that I dive deeper into that role.

My inner fat guy was born.  The inner thin guy shrunk away, defeated.  In 1987, my inner thin guy all but faded away.

With a new voice, I quickly found comfort in food, and had a mechanism of rationalizing my gluttony—aspiring to be that model of oafish obesity that I figured I was destined for.  And better yet, when I did face spite or criticism for my growing weight, what better a soothing mechanism than food?  By tenth grade, I was attending a small private school that had no cafeteria, so students could either bring their lunches, or go to nearby fast food establishments and return to campus to eat.  It was in tenth grade that my inner fat guy cemented his place in my life, and that I came to realize that for me, fast food mascots were my pimps and pushers.  A pusher uses addiction as a means of hooking a customer into purchasing substances.  A pimp rations out forbidden pleasures for a price.  The scowls and snipes I took from my father for bringing home bags of hamburgers certainly seemed like forbidden pleasures at the time.  I knew that he’d certainly voice his dissatisfaction when he saw me with a double cheeseburger, but somehow, the greasy meat patties, warmed cheese and bun, and sweet-tartness of condiments would make it go away, at least for the moment.

Ronald McDonald, the Burger King, and Wendy were my personal attaché of dealers and pimps.  And with fast food within a short bike ride from my house, I was rarely far from a fix when I needed one.  With Michigan’s bottle return law (and my father’s own Diet Coke addiction), I almost always had money for at least a cheeseburger, if not a full blown Whopper with fries.

Then, in my junior year, once I had a car and part time job, I was armed for greater levels of gluttony.  Ironically enough, my first job was working for McDonalds, where I had access to all the free food, I could eat, and an automobile to get me to a grocery store when I wasn’t feeling like burgers and fries.  Moreover, by my junior year, I found that I could get peers to pay for my lunch simply by engaging in acts of trained gluttony—eating multiple cheeseburgers or soft tacos, and trying to avoid throwing up for a defined period of time.

  Replacing clothes was almost like a badge of honor, and the inner fat guy seemed jubilant with each new pant size and each move up the shirt racks.  I had my pre-college physical in July 1990, and got the first word of warning from a doctor about my weight, then at 250 pounds at the age of seventeen.

In college, my weight continued upwards, and the inner fat guy enjoyed his time as the dominant personality.  Campus dining halls were buffet-style dining, and I would spend many hours pouring over books, as I equally poured over plates upon plates of food.  My part time job was delivering for Dominos pizza, and I would often bring home excess pies.  A Chinese buffet in Tallahassee had my description and name on a banned list.

            By 1997, my weight had started to take a toll on me.  I was feeling tired, and my knees were starting to ache from daily movement.  That Fourth of July weekend, flying to a convention in Albany, New York, I had to request a seat belt extender from a flight attendant for the first time, because I’d outgrown the standard seatbelt.  But requesting the extender was an act of mixed emotions.  For all the jubilation, the elation, and the glee in the epic victory dance from my inner fat guy, I felt a little streak of revulsion in my mind.  My inner thin guy had stirred from his ten-year coma.  But later that weekend, when I found that I’d been sought after for romantic attention because of my weight and size, my inner fat guy promptly threw a pillow over the face of his counterpart, in an attempt to stifle any potential insurgencies.  However, the inner thin guy’s awakening continued later that month.

            My doctor referred me to a sleep specialist, suspecting obstructive sleep apnea—a condition wherein the victim’s breathing is blocked during normal sleep.  I wasn’t at all surprised to discover that I had it (and that I had what the sleep study technician described as one of the worst cases he’d seen in his career, where my breathing would stop about every forty five seconds), but I was surprised when I stood on a scale and saw the number.

            Three hundred and fifteen pounds.

            Again, my inner fat guy performed a victory dance.  I was there.  I was at “that” level.  I’d finally hit a number that shocked people, that got attention.  But at the same time, my inner thin guy finally threw the pillow from his face and rose up.  Three hundred pounds was too much.  Even seeing it, I remembered the mixed feelings—the elation tinged with revulsion, tinged with almost fear.  For the first time I saw my weight not as a source of pride, but as one of concern.  I was twenty five and three hundred and fifteen pounds.  What if the weight trend continued?  How long was it before I was moving around on a scooter, or worse, how long before I was immobile?  How many “save the fat guy” shows could Jerry Springer do in a year, if Oprah wasn’t available?  Could I really tolerate becoming one of Richard Simmons’ pet projects?  My inner thin person pounced on the self doubt, and the real war began to brew.

            My inner fat person didn’t take kindly to this incursion and territory challenge.  For the rest of July and all of August, the two circled each other, sizing one another up—my inner fat person’s slobbish, Blutarsky-esque Edward Hyde to the prim, proper, straight-laced façade of my inner thin person’s Henry Jekyll, the angelic and devilish figures poised on each shoulder, casting dirty glances and thoughts as each tried to take control.  I would try to start a diet one day, only to retreat for Double Quarter Pounders the next.

            The war officially began on a day in early September, when I learned that an obese mutual acquaintance had died while working out, trying to lose weight.  Little more than a decade my senior, I saw in his death, a very possibly ending for myself—that I might reach a point of no return on my weight, where even healthy activity could prove deadly.  The inner thin guy charged in and quickly pacified his counterpart.  I dieted.  I exercised.  I rode through periods of cravings and binge attacks like a junkie, locking myself in my apartment as a metaphorical means of tying myself to a bed.  By May 1998, my weight was down to 225, the thinnest it had been in my adult life.

            Yet that was just one battle in the larger war.  By 2002, I’d grown back up to 300 pounds, and my inner fat guy had reassumed control.  Size was power and competence.  Food was a comforting agent.  My body was very quick to fall back into old habits of edible self-medication and gluttony.  By 2004, I’d all but learned to shut the inner thin guy out.  I knew that what I was doing was unhealthy.  By thirty two years old, there was no fooling myself.  I needed no means to bargain or convince myself into letting my weight go.   I’d actually reached a point where I liked what I saw.  I was comfortable with it.  Being large, with the beard, ponytail, and thick glasses had become my “normal,” while the idea of me as thin was clearly an other now.  I couldn’t even comprehend it.

            …However, when I stepped on a scale in September 2006 and saw three hundred and sixty five pounds, I had a hard time tuning out my inner thin person, and I braced for the inevitable.

            War is hell.

            Every fat person has both an inner fat person and inner thin person.  The inner thin person tries to represent reason—preaching the benefits of looking thin and living healthily.  The inner fat person takes a more hedonistic approach, valuing pleasure, comfort, and immediacy over the long term.  For twenty years now, I’ve been watching them play battles out, with my body as their battleground.  When I’ve sided with one, the other conspires to regain my favor, and the fight begins anew…

…and I truly fear that their fight is going to take me down with them before it concludes.